The situation in Cox’s Bazar remains highly challenging for both the Rohingya population and the host communities, with 1,003,3941 displaced people from Rakhine including 35,6291 relocated to Bhasanchar who are reliant on humanitarian assistance. BDRCS’s continuous support addresses critical needs in what has become the world’s largest refugee settlement. Moreover, 445,9722 people in Cox’s Bazar host communities also have been impacted due to this influx. The demographic composition—largely women, children, and vulnerable individuals—alongside the protracted nature of the crisis, underscores the strain on resources and services. The population in camps comprises 51% female and 49% male, while out of the total population, 52% are children, 44% adults and 4% older people. Additionally, 6.18% of people are extremely vulnerable individuals (EVIs), including 3.2% of people with disabilities (PWDs). Frequent multi-hazards, including cyclones, heavy rainfall, floods, landslides, fire incidents, and lack of income opportunities with no sign of repatriation, have compounded their living conditions.
September saw a particularly high-security risk, with a variety of incidents across the camps and border areas, adding another layer of complexity. Crimes within the camps, along with civil unrest, continue to stress the social and security fabric in Cox’s Bazar, while armed clashes and explosions along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border illustrate the persistent volatility. This, combined with new arrivals from Myanmar, put immense pressure on Bangladesh’s ability to maintain peace and stability in the region.